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	<title>Comments for Intercon</title>
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	<link>http://intercongreen.com</link>
	<description>New Steps in Sustainability</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2013 14:16:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on We Are Hardwired for Loving Nature by carol binkowski</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2013/06/13/we-are-hardwired-for-loving-nature/#comment-4463</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[carol binkowski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2013 14:16:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://intercongreen.com/?p=2611#comment-4463</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[connection to nature matters so much, especially for city dwellers..  I spend lots of time on tree lined streets, roof gardens, in local parks and botanical gardens, and always have.. it calms and centers me and mitigates stress.. and brings delight and joy.. I just like it there..

NYC has great spaces for connection with nature..  from local ones like Washington Sq Pk, Union Sq Pk, Jefferson Market Garden, Madison Sq Pk, Bryant Pk, Gramercy Pk, Hudson River Pk, the Highline, Stuyvesant Cove,  Battery Pk, .Central Pk, MOMA Sculpture Gdn, many pocket parks. etc   to ones farther out like Brooklyn Bridge Pk, Fort Tryon Pk, NY Botanical, Brooklyn Botanical, Wave Hill,  Central Pk Conservancy Gdn, Prospect Pk, Snug Harbor&#039;s many parks and gardens (the Chinese Scholar&#039;s garden, Tuscan Garden, Secret Garden, Allee and Healing gardens there are very special)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>connection to nature matters so much, especially for city dwellers..  I spend lots of time on tree lined streets, roof gardens, in local parks and botanical gardens, and always have.. it calms and centers me and mitigates stress.. and brings delight and joy.. I just like it there..</p>
<p>NYC has great spaces for connection with nature..  from local ones like Washington Sq Pk, Union Sq Pk, Jefferson Market Garden, Madison Sq Pk, Bryant Pk, Gramercy Pk, Hudson River Pk, the Highline, Stuyvesant Cove,  Battery Pk, .Central Pk, MOMA Sculpture Gdn, many pocket parks. etc   to ones farther out like Brooklyn Bridge Pk, Fort Tryon Pk, NY Botanical, Brooklyn Botanical, Wave Hill,  Central Pk Conservancy Gdn, Prospect Pk, Snug Harbor&#8217;s many parks and gardens (the Chinese Scholar&#8217;s garden, Tuscan Garden, Secret Garden, Allee and Healing gardens there are very special)</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why Do We Need Lawns Again? by Mark Canfield</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2013/06/03/why-do-we-need-lawns-again/#comment-4436</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Canfield]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Jun 2013 20:57:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://intercongreen.com/?p=2597#comment-4436</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tradition in human societies is the great moderator of entropy. Excellent post. Some very astonishing/scary stats here.  I&#039;m in favor of anything less maintenance, having mowed countless lawns as a youngster. 
However, being that this as a system for generating a profit, is it even possible to retract the nostalgia of the finely combed lawn from the American home? I think not. One can only hope.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tradition in human societies is the great moderator of entropy. Excellent post. Some very astonishing/scary stats here.  I&#8217;m in favor of anything less maintenance, having mowed countless lawns as a youngster.<br />
However, being that this as a system for generating a profit, is it even possible to retract the nostalgia of the finely combed lawn from the American home? I think not. One can only hope.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why Do We Need Lawns Again? by T. Caine</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2013/06/03/why-do-we-need-lawns-again/#comment-4431</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[T. Caine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2013 17:39:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://intercongreen.com/?p=2597#comment-4431</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Most ‘burb parents are afraid to let their kids go out in most situations nowadays due to various concerns. So why a private yard? A park would actually have more eyes watching in case of incident.&quot;

This is my feeling as well, Erik. A better planning model could be tighter lots with better use of acreage that all have better access not only to transit, but communal public space/parks. 

You&#039;re right as well that no one wants to be told what they can&#039;t do--and I&#039;m not sure that&#039;s even the goal anyway. I&#039;d hope that we can just find enough people to honestly ask the question to themselves: I was going to build this, but why? Is there another option that satisfies all of my aspirations without a lot of these externalities? Even getting people to ask the question would be a big step forward.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Most ‘burb parents are afraid to let their kids go out in most situations nowadays due to various concerns. So why a private yard? A park would actually have more eyes watching in case of incident.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is my feeling as well, Erik. A better planning model could be tighter lots with better use of acreage that all have better access not only to transit, but communal public space/parks. </p>
<p>You&#8217;re right as well that no one wants to be told what they can&#8217;t do&#8211;and I&#8217;m not sure that&#8217;s even the goal anyway. I&#8217;d hope that we can just find enough people to honestly ask the question to themselves: I was going to build this, but why? Is there another option that satisfies all of my aspirations without a lot of these externalities? Even getting people to ask the question would be a big step forward.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why Do We Need Lawns Again? by Erik</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2013/06/03/why-do-we-need-lawns-again/#comment-4430</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Erik]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2013 16:22:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://intercongreen.com/?p=2597#comment-4430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Very good post and a common question I see every lawn mowing season. I&#039;m torn because I have made money in past jobs maintain parks and mowing people&#039;s lawns. Great money, but it was passed down because no one could maintain it on their own and it&#039;s so expansive. Sure it&#039;s a great job for a 16-20 year old, but is it really needed?

We do these things for the suburban dream but it doesn&#039;t get used like it did nor how you would think it would - that&#039;s just reality. Most &#039;burb parents are afraid to let their kids go out in most situations nowadays due to various concerns. So why a private yard? A park would actually have more eyes watching in case of incident. 

Having to own a mower (riding or not), trimmer (because the edges have to look good) and everything else associated with a lawn is yet another economic barrier holding people back from moving up financially. Add the gas, oil, chemicals and it&#039;s even more detrimental to the environment... 

Now that we&#039;ve built this environment, I definitely like to see that it looks good and expect my neighbors to keep up their end of this suburban arrangement. We could all argue it&#039;s one&#039;s Constitutional right to blah blah blah about all of this. So there&#039;s the crux of it all. I don&#039;t see a solution just popping up because there&#039;s so much money at stake and so many &quot;traditions&quot; at stake. 

Me personally, I&#039;d love to just see things reduced and let some of our green edges grow instead of continuing to build and fuel the madness.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very good post and a common question I see every lawn mowing season. I&#8217;m torn because I have made money in past jobs maintain parks and mowing people&#8217;s lawns. Great money, but it was passed down because no one could maintain it on their own and it&#8217;s so expansive. Sure it&#8217;s a great job for a 16-20 year old, but is it really needed?</p>
<p>We do these things for the suburban dream but it doesn&#8217;t get used like it did nor how you would think it would &#8211; that&#8217;s just reality. Most &#8216;burb parents are afraid to let their kids go out in most situations nowadays due to various concerns. So why a private yard? A park would actually have more eyes watching in case of incident. </p>
<p>Having to own a mower (riding or not), trimmer (because the edges have to look good) and everything else associated with a lawn is yet another economic barrier holding people back from moving up financially. Add the gas, oil, chemicals and it&#8217;s even more detrimental to the environment&#8230; </p>
<p>Now that we&#8217;ve built this environment, I definitely like to see that it looks good and expect my neighbors to keep up their end of this suburban arrangement. We could all argue it&#8217;s one&#8217;s Constitutional right to blah blah blah about all of this. So there&#8217;s the crux of it all. I don&#8217;t see a solution just popping up because there&#8217;s so much money at stake and so many &#8220;traditions&#8221; at stake. </p>
<p>Me personally, I&#8217;d love to just see things reduced and let some of our green edges grow instead of continuing to build and fuel the madness.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why Do We Need Lawns Again? by T. Caine</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2013/06/03/why-do-we-need-lawns-again/#comment-4429</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[T. Caine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2013 16:02:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://intercongreen.com/?p=2597#comment-4429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hey there Steve. I agree those things do happen, but wouldn&#039;t you say that they&#039;re probably occurring less than the non-lawn alternative? Carbon sequestration of grass has to be muted by all of the energy that is required for people to maintain it. Not only the mowing, but the entire petroleum supply chain of producing chemicals and getting them to homes. 

As always there is certainly a more sustainable option than what most of us are currently practicing: organic lawn care, with an electric lawn mower powered by PVs, and watered with a rain barrel or greywater system. However, what&#039;s the harder switch for people and what leaves us in a better place?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey there Steve. I agree those things do happen, but wouldn&#8217;t you say that they&#8217;re probably occurring less than the non-lawn alternative? Carbon sequestration of grass has to be muted by all of the energy that is required for people to maintain it. Not only the mowing, but the entire petroleum supply chain of producing chemicals and getting them to homes. </p>
<p>As always there is certainly a more sustainable option than what most of us are currently practicing: organic lawn care, with an electric lawn mower powered by PVs, and watered with a rain barrel or greywater system. However, what&#8217;s the harder switch for people and what leaves us in a better place?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why Do We Need Lawns Again? by T. Caine</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2013/06/03/why-do-we-need-lawns-again/#comment-4428</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[T. Caine]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2013 15:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://intercongreen.com/?p=2597#comment-4428</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for stopping by Steve. I think that something besides lawn would foster a more diverse ecology of species, but in part I think that&#039;s kind of the goal. What kind of ecosystem this is probably has a lot of variability. Shrubs &amp; ground cover vs. longer prairie grasses vs. wildflowers. There is a degree of flexibility to toggle against levels of tolerance of different people. 

Also, when it comes to critters getting access to the house itself, we have a number of ways to protect against that (many of which we utilize anyway) like insect barriers and creating a tight connection to the foundation. There&#039;s also no reason why any solution can&#039;t be held back from the house as well, as many lawns are. Gravel paths, french drains, or garden beds would all provide a spatial separation from a yard that was allowed to be a bit more &quot;free&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for stopping by Steve. I think that something besides lawn would foster a more diverse ecology of species, but in part I think that&#8217;s kind of the goal. What kind of ecosystem this is probably has a lot of variability. Shrubs &amp; ground cover vs. longer prairie grasses vs. wildflowers. There is a degree of flexibility to toggle against levels of tolerance of different people. </p>
<p>Also, when it comes to critters getting access to the house itself, we have a number of ways to protect against that (many of which we utilize anyway) like insect barriers and creating a tight connection to the foundation. There&#8217;s also no reason why any solution can&#8217;t be held back from the house as well, as many lawns are. Gravel paths, french drains, or garden beds would all provide a spatial separation from a yard that was allowed to be a bit more &#8220;free&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why Do We Need Lawns Again? by Steve Savage</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2013/06/03/why-do-we-need-lawns-again/#comment-4427</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Steve Savage]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2013 15:47:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://intercongreen.com/?p=2597#comment-4427</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While I would agree that we don&#039;t need big lawns there are some positives.  A perennial turf sequesters a good deal of carbon.  There are also lawn species that require much less mowing and watering such as Zoysia (in places warm enough to use it).  Lawns also contribute to cooling and allow for percolation to recharge the aquifer.  Some areas had the foresight to build in non-potable water systems for yards/gardens etc.  Finally, at least when I grew up the kids of the neighborhood did lots of active play on lawns.  We actually exercised more than our thumbs!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I would agree that we don&#8217;t need big lawns there are some positives.  A perennial turf sequesters a good deal of carbon.  There are also lawn species that require much less mowing and watering such as Zoysia (in places warm enough to use it).  Lawns also contribute to cooling and allow for percolation to recharge the aquifer.  Some areas had the foresight to build in non-potable water systems for yards/gardens etc.  Finally, at least when I grew up the kids of the neighborhood did lots of active play on lawns.  We actually exercised more than our thumbs!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why Do We Need Lawns Again? by sfrable</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2013/06/03/why-do-we-need-lawns-again/#comment-4426</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[sfrable]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2013 13:51:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://intercongreen.com/?p=2597#comment-4426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Great post. Do lawns also keep pests at bay? I can&#039;t imagine how many living things would end up in a front yard of wild flowers...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great post. Do lawns also keep pests at bay? I can&#8217;t imagine how many living things would end up in a front yard of wild flowers&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Comment on Why LEED Doesn’t Work in Rural Africa and What Will by Andrew Gremley</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2013/04/12/why-leed-doesnt-work-in-rural-africa-and-what-will/#comment-4372</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Gremley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 May 2013 12:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://intercongreen.com/?p=2539#comment-4372</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Good article.  While LEED can reasonably cover most regions and climates, it falls short for social and economic reasons when trying to apply to simple basic building structures, particularly in rural developing areas.  However, I have learned some good ideas from LEED which I try to apply to my rural projects in the region where practical. Just working on the final steps for certification for a building in Juba, South Sudan. Andrew Gremley, Pharos Architects, Kenya/South Sudan]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Good article.  While LEED can reasonably cover most regions and climates, it falls short for social and economic reasons when trying to apply to simple basic building structures, particularly in rural developing areas.  However, I have learned some good ideas from LEED which I try to apply to my rural projects in the region where practical. Just working on the final steps for certification for a building in Juba, South Sudan. Andrew Gremley, Pharos Architects, Kenya/South Sudan</p>
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		<title>Comment on Subway as Public Transit: New York vs. London by Hyam Noone</title>
		<link>http://intercongreen.com/2010/01/11/subway-as-public-transit-new-york-vs-london/#comment-4353</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hyam Noone]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2013 21:35:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://progressivetimes.wordpress.com/?p=575#comment-4353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Introducing zone fares in London was a disaster.
Prior to zonal fares one paid basically a mileage charge. There were plenty of machines that could print a ticket and make change.


Now the &#039;Tube&quot; is essentially a rip-off.
My father worked or the tube and he said it was possible to have an &quot;Outer Circle&quot; line as well as an &quot;Inner Circle&quot; line, but of course an outer circle would show that the
zone system of fares is a total rip-off. I know that investment must be made in the tube. The only real solution is to duplicate some of the most heavily tralled routes with deeper and larger tunnels so tha &quot;specialised&quot; rolling stock would not be needed.
The so called Private Finance Initiative system has ensured that the tube will just goes down &quot;the tubes&quot;.

it]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Introducing zone fares in London was a disaster.<br />
Prior to zonal fares one paid basically a mileage charge. There were plenty of machines that could print a ticket and make change.</p>
<p>Now the &#8216;Tube&#8221; is essentially a rip-off.<br />
My father worked or the tube and he said it was possible to have an &#8220;Outer Circle&#8221; line as well as an &#8220;Inner Circle&#8221; line, but of course an outer circle would show that the<br />
zone system of fares is a total rip-off. I know that investment must be made in the tube. The only real solution is to duplicate some of the most heavily tralled routes with deeper and larger tunnels so tha &#8220;specialised&#8221; rolling stock would not be needed.<br />
The so called Private Finance Initiative system has ensured that the tube will just goes down &#8220;the tubes&#8221;.</p>
<p>it</p>
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